Book
20
Lesson 1
Adjective Quantifiers with
count and non-count nouns
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Count nouns |
Non-count nouns |
Both count and non-count nouns |
|||
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Many �ҡ |
Much
�ҡ |
Some |
�ӹǹ˹�� |
A
lot of |
�ҡ |
|
Several �ҡ���� |
A
little ���� (���պ�ҧ) |
Any |
�ӹǹ˹�� |
Lots
of |
�ҡ |
|
A
few ���� (���պ�ҧ) |
Little ����������Թ (᷺�����) |
Enough |
��§�� |
All |
������ |
|
Few ����������Թ (᷺�����) |
|
A
good deal of |
�ҡ |
Plenty
of |
�ҡ�Թ�� |
|
|
|
A
great deal of |
�ҡ |
|
|
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There aren�t many children who live in this area. |
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I bought several kinds of drinks for the party tonight. |
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I have a few opportunities to practice English. (���͡�ʺ�ҧ������֡) |
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I have few opportunities to practice English. (᷺��������͡�����) |
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We don�t have much money to spend on food. |
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There is a little time for lunch before the movie. (��������硹���) |
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There is little time for lunch be
quick. (᷺�����������) |
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Do you have some books I could borrow? |
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I don�t have any books to lend you. |
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Is there enough room for 5 of us to stay? |
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All students can study in this room. |
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I have plenty of tickets for all of you. |
Review of
How much/How many and unit nouns with OF
1.
��㹡�ö������ҳ ���� �ӹǹ How much ������Ѻ�ӹ���Ѻ�����
How many �����Ѻ�ӹ���Ѻ��
�� How much
gas does this tank hold?
How
many gallons of gas did you buy?
2.
��͡����ҳ ���� �ӹǹ ����ç���ҧ Unit
noun + OF + Count/Non-count noun
�� The recipe calls for a pint of cream.
There
were only two cans of soup left.
Quantity/Amount
a cup of � ���� an
ounce of � �͹�� a
pound of � �͹��
a glass of � ��� a
pint of � 侹� a
kilo of � ����
a bowl of � ��� a
quart of � �����
a gallon of � ���͹ a
bottle of � �Ǵ
a teaspoon of � ��͹�� a
jar of .. ����͡ a
can of � ��л�ͧ
a tablespoon of � ��͹��� a
loaf of � ��͹ / ��͹ a
bag of � �ا
a box of � ���ͧ a
pack of � ���
a bunch of � ��� a
bar of � ��͹ /��
Example:
-
Jan
needs a pound of sugar for the recipe.
-
Mona
drank two glasses of milk.
-
Henry
put a tablespoon of salt in a soup.
-
Bobby
drank about a quart of juice this morning.
-
I
bought 3 loaves of bread and a gallon of orange juice.
Pronoun Quantifiers + OF
much of �ӹǹ�ҡ (�Ѻ�����)
all of ������ either of ���ҧ����ҧ˹�� few
of ���� (᷺�����-�Ѻ��)
many of �ӹǹ�ҡ (�Ѻ��)
most of
��ͺ������ neither of ������ͧ a few of ���� (���պ�ҧ-�Ѻ��)
some of ��ҧ - �ҧ���
half of
����˹�� both of ����ͧ little
of ���� (᷺�����-�Ѻ�����)
any of ����� none of �������� more of �ҡ���� a
little of ���� (᷺�����-�Ѻ�����)
one of ˹�觪�� two of �ͧ���
three of ������
Vocabulary
set (n.) = �ش, ���Ѻ
put off (v.) = �Ѵ��͹, ����͹ The
soccer match has been put off because of the rain.
separate (v.) = ���¡
The
Rio Grand River separates the United States from
Mexico.
on hand (adv.) = ������㹤�ͺ��ͧ How
much money do you have on hand?
groceries (n.) = �ͧ��, ��ҹ��¢ͧ�� You
can buy food and other goods in groceries.
quantity (n.) = ����ҳ
That
store has a large quantity of items to buy from.
purchase (n.) = ��ë��͢��, �ͧ�����͢�� Henry
made only 3 purchases while he was shopping.
purchase (v.) = ����, �Ѵ����, ���͢�� I�m
going to purchase a new truck this weekend.
label (n.) = ��ҡ, ����, �Ñ�ѡɳ� Read
a label before you buy something.
thus (conj.)= �ѧ���
The
bus was late; thus I was late for work.
tear up (v.) = �ա, �ա�Ҵ
John
tore the newspaper up and threw it away.
apart from (prep.) =
�͡�˹�ͨҡ Apart
from Jeff, everyone else went to the party.
mix (v.) = ���, ���
Oil
and water do not mix.
mixture (n.) = ��ǹ���, ��ü��
The
students are the mixture of Army, Navy and Air Force personnel.
combine (v.) = ����, ��, ���
Two
small groups were combined to make one large group.
ingredient (n.) = ��ǹ���, ��ǹ��Сͺ There
are many ingredients in this recipe.
depend on (v.) = �������Ѻ, ��觾ҡѺ Your
score on the test depends on how much you study.
call for (v.) = ���¡��ͧ/ ��ͧ���
This
job calls for a person with good writing skill.
stir (v.) = �ǹ / �� / ���
You must stir the soup every 2-3 minutes.
recipe (n.) /résəpi/ (��-��-��) = ���Ѻ����� I
have a good recipe for cooking this kind of meat.
bet (v.) = ����ѹ
Amy
bet Ann that she would win the race.
give away (v.) = ����ͺ��� He
gave away all his old books.
from time to time = �ҧ���駺ҧ���� We
can go to a movie from time to time.
feel like (v.) = ����֡����͹��ͧ��÷�����... I feel like going somewhere, so I went to
the theater.
can�t help (v.) = �������ö��ش���������˹���� I
didn�t sleep last night, so I couldn�t help falling asleep.
property (n.) ��Ѿ���Թ ���Թ These
books are the school�s property.
Grammar Exercise Lesson 1
Answer
the questions. Use the words in parenthesis.
1.
How many kinds of drink did
you have for the party tonight? (several)
_________________________________________________________
2.
Does Jenny have much money?
(no, not any)
_________________________________________________________
3.
How much food do we need for
picnic? (plenty)
_________________________________________________________
4.
How much of his time he spent
on working? (a great deal of)
_________________________________________________________
5.
Do you have some pencils I
can borrow? (a few)
_________________________________________________________
Make
questions with how much and how many.
1.
Monica drank 3 glasses of
wine. ( How much)
_________________________________________________________
2.
Jim ordered two cups of
coffee. (How many)
_________________________________________________________
3.
We need about one dozen cans
of soda. (How many)
_________________________________________________________
Complete the sentences. Use the words
provided.
Neither of Either
of Many
of Much
of
A few of Few
of A
little of Little of
1.
Tom always gets angry when he
works. ___________ workers like him.
2.
Carl doesn�t like cakes and
candies. He doesn�t like __________ anything that�s sweet.
3.
Both of these hats are beautiful.
___________ of them would match your new shirt.
4.
I can�t call anyone today.
____________ of my phones are working.
5.
I have __________ games to
play. Do you want to borrow some?
6.
Jane just moved to live in
Germany yesterday but she can speak _________ words now.
7.
Ted is not a good student.
__________ of his time is spent on studying.
8.
Can I have __________ your
food? I�m very hungry.
Vocabulary Exercise lesson 1
combine ingredient quantities depends
on bet
separate property mix recipe thus
1.
Water
and oil don�t ___________.
2.
The Tanaosri Mountain ___________ Thailand and Myanmar.
3.
Military
buildings are government ____________.
4.
Flour
is the primary ___________ in a loaf of bread.
5.
Thomas
is allergic to milk; __________ he never drinks it.
6.
Henry
_______ Fred that his horse would win on the next competition.
7.
We
may postpone the trip to New York. It ______________
the weather on that week.
8.
Because
Mary has many children, she has to buy food in large ____________.
9.
_________
sugar and butter in a large bowl.
10. My mom always creates a new __________ for
each meal.